Mining machinery encompasses a wide range of equipment used in the extraction of minerals and resources from the earth. The list below includes common types of mining machinery and their primary functions:

　　1. **Draglines** - Large machines used for stripping overburden and extracting minerals.

　　2. **Shovels** - Excavation machines that come in various sizes, including backhoe shovels, front-end loaders, and power shovels.

　　3. **Excavators** - Similar to shovels, but often larger and used for heavy-duty excavation work.

　　4. **Dozers** - Bulldozers used for pushing large amounts of soil, rubble, or other material during mining operations.

　　5. **Rippers** - Specialized machinery with a ripper attachment used to break apart hard ground or rock.

　　6. **Graders** - Used to create a smooth and even surface, often for road construction or mine site preparation.

　　7. **Drills** - Equipment used to drill holes in the earth for blasting, exploration, or extraction purposes.

　　8. **Blasters** - Devices used to炸开岩石或土壤以方便开采。

　　9. **Crushers** - Machines that break down large rocks into smaller, manageable pieces.

　　10. **Conveyor belts** - Systems used to transport materials from one location to another within the mine.

　　11. **Screening plants** - Equipment that sorts and separates material based on size.

　　12. **Wash plants** - Facilities that clean minerals by removing unwanted materials through various washing processes.

　　13. **Haul trucks** - Large vehicles designed to transport mined material from the mine site to processing facilities.

　　14. **Underground mining equipment**:

　　- **LHDs (Load Haul Dumpers)** - Used for loading, hauling, and dumping materials in underground mines.

　　- **Scalers** - Equipment used to remove loose rock from mine walls and ceilings.

　　- **Jumbo drills** - Used for drilling holes in underground mines for blasting or bolting.

　　- **Continuous miners** - Machines that continuously extract coal or minerals from the mine face.

　　- **Shuttle cars** - Small vehicles used to transport materials in underground mines.

　　15. **Support equipment**:

　　- **Boom trucks** - Used for lifting and moving materials or equipment.

　　- **Service trucks** - Equipped with tools and supplies for maintaining and repairing mining equipment.

　　- **Water trucks** - Used for dust control and environmental management.

　　16. **Exploration equipment**:

　　- **Geophysical survey equipment** - Used to detect minerals and resources below the earth's surface.

　　- **Core drills** - Used for extracting cylindrical samples of rock from the ground for analysis.

　　This list is not exhaustive, as the specific types of machinery required can vary greatly depending on the type of mining operation, the size of the mine, and the geology of the area being mined.