Now, folks, if ya lookin’ to dig up some gold like the old timers, ya need the right tools, ya know? Ain’t no point goin’ in with bare hands, cause that gold’s hidin’ deep in the ground, and she ain’t comin’ out easy. Let’s talk about some of them big ol’ machines and tools that miners use to pull out that precious metal. They got all sorts of equipment these days, from big excavators to somethin’ they call a sluice box.
Excavators and Big Trucks
First off, ya gotta start with somethin’ big if ya got a lotta ground to dig. Them excavators, they’re the big metal beasts with long arms, ya see ’em in them construction sites sometimes. But here in minin’, they help scoop up loads o’ dirt and rock in one go. And for carryin’ all that heavy stuff, they got trucks—big ol’ ones, even bigger than the tractors ya might’ve seen. These trucks can carry so much dirt ya could fill up a whole field with just a few loads.
Rock Crushers and Mills
After they scoop up all them rocks, it ain’t ready for gold just yet. They gotta crush it all up, break it down so they can get to that gold that’s hidden inside. That’s where the rock crushers come in. These machines, they smash up big rocks into tiny bits, like grindin’ corn at the mill but a whole lot louder and tougher. Then they send the rocks to mills—big ol’ machines with stamps that go up and down, poundin’ away at them rocks till they’re all powdered up. In the old days, they used stamp mills with these big metal hammers, sometimes even fifty of ’em, poundin’ away. This makes the gold easier to pick out from the rest of the dirt.
Dynamite and Drill Rigs
Some of them miners, they use dynamite, which is like the firecrackers but way bigger. They plant dynamite in deep holes they make with drill rigs. These rigs dig down deep, makin’ holes in the earth so they can blast open the ground and reach even more gold. There’s two main types, ya got rotary drills y hammer drills. Rotary drills twist round and round, real good for tough rock, while hammer drills, well, they do just what they sound like—they hammer on down to break that rock.
Picks, Shovels, and Rock Hammers
Now, for some of the smaller work, ya can’t forget the ol’ picks and shovels. Still important, even with all them big machines around. Picks help scrape off dirt, shovels get that dirt movin’, and rock hammers, well, they’re perfect for chippin’ at the rock. The rock hammer’s got a tough head, often made from good sturdy iron or steel, so it can smash right into rock and break it up.
Gold Trommel and Wash Plants
Then we got somethin’ called a gold trommel, which is like a big drum that spins and washes away dirt and stones, leavin’ the gold behind. They also got wash plants which do a similar job, separatin’ out the gold from dirt and water. These machines let the gold sink to the bottom while the lighter stuff gets washed away. It’s kinda like panning for gold in the river, but this machine does it way faster and for way more dirt.
Sluice Box
Another good piece of equipment is the esclusa. This is like a big box with ridges inside, sittin’ in a river or stream. When ya shovel dirt in there, the water runs over it, and the gold, bein’ heavy, settles down at the bottom. Meanwhile, the water carries away the lighter stuff. A sluice box can save ya a lotta time compared to pannin’ by hand. It’s the kinda thing ya could build yerself if ya got some wood, but there’s fancy ones out there for miners too.
Gold Shaking Table
For folks wantin’ to get real fancy, they got gold shaking tables. This machine shakes real fast, and as it does, it separates the gold from the lighter stuff. The gold goes one way, the lighter bits go the other. It’s like havin’ someone sift through the dirt for ya, only this does it faster and a whole lot better.
So, there ya have it! This gold mining stuff ain’t as simple as grabbin’ a pan and headin’ to the river no more. They got all sorts of fancy equipment now, but it’s all got one job: diggin’ up that gold. If ya got the right gear, like them big ol’ trucks, rock crushers, and gold trommels, ya might just strike it big. But don’t forget them picks and shovels—sometimes the old ways still do the trick. Happy diggin’!
Etiquetas:
gold mining equipment, excavators, rock crushers, sluice box, gold trommel, wash plants, shaking tables