嘿,今天我来跟你们讲讲这个“从石头里提取黄金”,说起来真是个复杂的事嘞,不像捡柴火那么简单。但话说回来,挖点金子嘛,谁不想呢,对吧? 先说说吧,找到金子也是个运气活儿,有些是山里挖出来的,那些叫金矿石。可别想着这石头拿回来就能看到金光闪闪的金子了,没那么简单!这矿石,看着就是普通石头,里面夹着金子。但金子藏得深,你得下功夫才能把它弄出来! 那怎么弄呢?最开始的步骤,叫破碎。听着简单,可不是说拿锤子随便敲两下就行的。人家是要用机器把石头捣碎,打成细细的粉。就像磨豆子磨成粉一样,越细越好!因为金子都藏在那小小的石头缝里,石头不打碎,金子是出不来的。 接着呢,咱就得磨矿,再把这些碎石头弄得更细致。磨着磨着,这个粉末都细得像面粉一样,咋磨呢?当然还得用机器,人力弄,谁受得了嘞! 磨完了,你以为金子就冒出来了吗?还没呢,还得淘洗。这就是跟咱乡下淘米差不多,得用水把那些杂质冲掉,让那些重的金子沉下去。现在用的可不是咱家淘米的漏勺,得用特别的工具,把水一冲,石粉飘走,剩下的就是那沉甸甸的金粉了。 再下一步,有些人用水银,这个可是个老方法了,很多地方都用。水银碰到金子,它们就混一起了,水银就把金子包住,剩下的石粉啥的都分开了。然后把水银再蒸发掉,那不就剩金子了吗?不过现在很多地方都少用了,这水银对环境不好嘛。 可这还没完呢,剩下那些小杂质还是不少,怎么办?这时候,就得电解了,把金子往正极那边吸,慢慢地就沉淀下来了,这个过程嘞,还真是个细致活儿,得要好多步骤呢。 最后一步,才是熔炼。这时候已经是很纯的金了,就放炉子里烧,烧得咕嘟咕嘟的,金子开始融成一块儿,杂质再用铁勺刮掉。等到冷却,那块金光闪闪的金子就出来了! 总的来说吧,这提金的过程嘞,得有好几步,不是力气活就是机器活儿,简单说就是“破碎—磨矿—淘洗—提纯—熔炼”五个过程。谁要说自己想去山里找金子,真得做好辛苦的准备嘞! 不过话说回来,这个金子嘞,不光是从矿石里才能弄出来,有时候从铜矿、铅矿这些地方也能捎带着提点金子出来。尤其是有些矿区,挖铜、铅、锌啥的,弄着弄着还能掏出不少金子来! 嘿,扯远了,咱再回头说这个金矿吧。现在,矿山上都是大机器直接弄,省事多了。可咱也不能忘了,那些老辈人就是用这土办法一步步摸索过来的,没这些方法,也不可能有今天这么方便的提金法嘞。 好了,这就是从石头里提取黄金的办法,讲起来多得很,但就是这么几步,破碎、磨矿、淘洗、水银、电解、熔炼,听着简单,做起来难!谁想干这个嘞,可得有点吃苦的准备。 Tags:
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