Well now, listen here, let me tell ya somethin’ ’bout this thing they call cyanide and how it’s used to get gold outta the earth. I ain’t no fancy scientist, but I can tell ya what I’ve heard and seen over the years. It’s somethin’ that’s been goin’ on for a long time, ya see? They got this process called cyanidation, or cyanide leachin’, that folks been usin’ to get gold outta low-grade ore, or dirt that don’t got much gold in it. What happens is they mix this cyanide stuff with the ore, and somehow, the gold gets all tied up in a water-soluble complex. This makes it easier to separate the gold from the other stuff in the dirt. I ain’t sure how all of it works, but it’s been the main way folks been gettin’ gold for decades.
Now, cyanide ain’t no regular chemical, it’s a mighty dangerous one. They say it’s highly toxic, and if you ain’t careful, it can do some real harm to folks and the environment. But I guess folks been usin’ it since the 1970s or maybe longer. Before that, they used all sorts of methods to get gold, but this cyanide thing really caught on ’cause it was cheaper and quicker. It’s got a fancy name too, they call it the MacArthur-Forrest process, but I just call it the cyanide process ’cause it’s easier to remember.
So, what happens is, they take this sodium cyanide, which is a type of salt, and mix it with the ore in big ol’ tanks. The gold, which is usually just sittin’ there in tiny pieces, gets dissolved into the liquid. After a while, they got all this gold sittin’ in the liquid, and they can then separate it from all the other stuff in the tank. This method is called leaching, and it’s been the most popular way of gettin’ gold for a long time now. They even use it for gold that’s all locked up in the ore and hard to get to.
Now, I know what you’re thinkin’… what about the poison? Ain’t cyanide a killer? Well, it sure is. And that’s the trouble with it. Folks have to be real careful when they’re usin’ it, ’cause if too much of it gets into the air, water, or land, it can cause all sorts of problems. Fish in rivers can die, and animals and people who come in contact with it can get poisoned. But when it’s used right, and the folks who are workin’ with it know what they’re doin’, it can be a real good way to get gold without wastin’ too much energy. I heard they’ve gotten a lot better at makin’ sure the cyanide don’t leak out into the environment, but still, it’s somethin’ to watch out for.
Now, let me tell ya somethin’ else, the amount of cyanide used in gold mining is usually pretty low, less than 10 grams per ton of ore. So it ain’t like they’re pourin’ buckets of it into the dirt. They use just enough to get the gold out. But even at low levels, that stuff can still cause a mess if it’s not handled properly. That’s why the folks who run these mines gotta be real careful, and there’s a lotta rules about how to handle it safely. If ya don’t follow those rules, well, it could cause a big ol’ problem.
But, despite all the dangers, this method of gold extraction is still the most used in the world today. Other methods, like heap leaching or some fancy newfangled techniques, ain’t really as popular as the cyanide process. Folks say it’s just the best way to get gold outta that low-grade ore. And since gold’s so precious and hard to come by, folks will do just about anything to get it, even if it means usin’ somethin’ as dangerous as cyanide.
Some folks argue that we should be lookin’ for ways to get gold without usin’ such dangerous chemicals, and they’re tryin’ to find ways to use less cyanide, or even none at all. But as of now, cyanidation is still king when it comes to gettin’ gold from the dirt.
Key Things to Remember:
- Cyanidation is the most common way to get gold outta low-grade ore.
- It uses sodium cyanide, which is a chemical that can dissolve gold and make it easier to separate.
- Cyanide can be dangerous if not handled properly, as it’s toxic to people, animals, and the environment.
- The process has been around for a long time, and it’s still the go-to method for extracting gold today.
- Even though it’s dangerous, folks still use cyanide ‘cause it’s cheap and effective.
So there you go, that’s how they get gold with cyanide. It’s a bit of a risky business, but it sure gets the job done. Just remember, when you’re dealin’ with gold, sometimes you gotta take a few risks, even if it means usin’ a dangerous chemical like cyanide. But at least they’re careful with it now, so we don’t have the same problems we did in the old days.
Tags:[Cyanide Process for Gold, Cyanide Extraction of Gold, Cyanide in Gold Mining, Gold Mining, Cyanidation Process, Gold Extraction Techniques]